General Antonio Guterres has called on nations to act decisively to prevent a global collapse. He called for urgent action for peace, economic rights and development, climate action, respect for diversity and inclusive societies. He called for a holistic view of the peace continuum, identifying the root causes of conflict and focusing on prevention, mediation, reconciliation, peacebuilding and greater participation of women and youth. He also called for an overhaul of the global financial architecture to invest in education, universal health care, pandemic preparedness, decent work and social protection. He said global emissions must be halved this decade, including through "more ambitious action" to switch from fossil fuels to renewable energy, especially among the top group of industrialized G20 countries.